EU takes steps to define Google’s DMA duties on Android AI and search data

The European Commission has launched two formal specification procedures to clarify how Google should meet its obligations under the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The step is intended to help the company adjust its practices while ensuring a level playing field for competitors in the digital ecosystem.

According to the Commission, these proceedings are part of an ongoing regulatory engagement aimed at giving Google a clearer roadmap for compliance while protecting fair competition and innovation. The review centres on two specific DMA provisions related to Android interoperability and access to search data.

The first procedure looks at Google’s responsibilities under Article 6(7) of the DMA, which mandates free and effective interoperability for third-party developers seeking access to hardware and software features within the ecosystem. Authorities are evaluating technical capabilities currently leveraged by Google’s own AI services, including [insert AI service], to determine how similar access can be granted to competing AI developers. The goal is to ensure independent providers can connect their services with Android under conditions comparable to those enjoyed by Google’s own products.

The second procedure concerns Article 6(11) of the DMA, which requires Google to share certain data generated through Google Search with rival search engine operators. The assessment will outline which types of data are covered, how the data should be anonymised, and the terms under which it must be provided on fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory grounds. It will also consider whether AI-driven chatbots qualify as recipients of this shared data.

The Commission aims to wrap up both procedures within six months.

Initial observations and proposed compliance steps will be communicated to Google within three months, with non-confidential summaries made available for feedback from third parties.

Although these proceedings do not automatically establish a violation, the Commission retains the power to move toward formal non-compliance rulings and levy penalties if necessary.